About the Hardware

Flight electronics and envelope system for stratospheric endurance.

The vehicle stack is built around low-mass telemetry, fragile solar power surfaces, and a flight envelope process tuned for reliability before launch day. We also point builders to Traquito for deeper WSPR pico-balloon reference material on trackers, solar-power tradeoffs, and tracking workflows.

Tracker Hardware

  • Core system: Raspberry Pi Pico with configurable WSPR messages.
  • Traquito's Jetpack reference shows how a Pico-class tracker can pair GPS, radio, and voltage monitoring in a compact student-buildable stack.
  • That documentation is especially useful when students are learning how GPS, altitude, speed, and voltage telemetry fit together.
  • Firmware controls transmit band and slot assignments for each mission profile.
  • Hardware state is validated during preflight checkout and launch rehearsal.

Navigation and Power

  • Ublox GPS receiver provides positional and timing data for telemetry packets.
  • Power architecture uses fragile bare solar cells with lightweight interconnect handling.
  • Traquito's solar documentation is a strong comparison reference because it clearly lays out lighter, cheaper fragile-cell builds versus more robust but costlier PowerFilm options.
  • Power continuity is tracked through cold weather and low-sun-angle conditions.

Antenna System

  • The physical tether is used as half of the antenna system.
  • Trade studies and VNA measurements guide tuning across expected flight conditions.
  • We also use Traquito's tracker and GUI references to help students connect antenna choices, band/channel planning, and what they later see in live tracking dashboards.
  • Antenna routing is coordinated with structure and insulation to reduce detuning risk.

Balloon Envelope

  • Conditioned Chinese Mylar balloon envelope is used for flight readiness.
  • Envelope is pressurized with humid air to stretch material and check for leaks.
  • Leak test outcomes inform final go/no-go decision before filling and launch.

Lifting Gas Transition

  • Program is migrating from a low-lift Helium/Air mixture to pure Hydrogen.
  • Transition is managed with additional safety procedures and operations review.
  • Flight dynamics assumptions are updated for higher-lift profiles.

Hardware Visuals

Current campaign imagery is shown below while the team continues publishing close-up payload, solar, and antenna build photography.

Why We Recommend Traquito

Traquito is one of the clearest public references we found for WSPR pico-balloon work. It is especially useful for student onboarding because it ties together hardware, configuration, telemetry, and tracking in one place.

  • Jetpack tracker overview and technical details for Pico-based WSPR systems.
  • Solar-power guides that compare ease, durability, cost, weight, and assembly time.
  • Web tools for tracker setup, channel planning, and dashboard-based flight follow-up.
Mission 1 campaign visual
Mission 1 campaign visual from the K7UAZ build and launch archive.
Stratocat campaign visual
Stratocat campaign visual used in operations and outreach materials.